Bahasa means language, and Bahasa Indonesia is the lingua franca of the archipelago. With over 350 native languages currently in use throughout the country, a good lingua franca is clearly necessary… When pronounced or spoken, sentences in Bahasa Indonesia (Bahasa) are usually not as lively as English, and like Deutsche (German), words in Bahasa are pronounced pretty much as they are written. In comparison to European languages, the grammar is very simple.

It’s good to speak a bit of the language of a country you are visiting, or at least understand commonly used expression or greetings – this will allow you to get better involved with the people and culture. It also helps to speak a bit of the language when bargaining for souvenirs in the tourism areas, as a little knowledge goes a long way to getting a better price!

Sony of the United Kingdom told us of her funny experience with Bahasa… She wanted to buy a young coconut somewhere in Solo and knew what a young coconut was in Bahasa. However, what she said surprised the vendor. “What did you say?” asked the vendor… it was then that Sony realized what she’d said. Instead of asking for kelapa muda – a young coconut — she asked for kepala muda – a young head. Interesting request… easily done, but it all adds to the fun of an out-of-country experience. So give it a go – you never know where a bit of Bahasa might lead!

Here are some common expressions you are bound to hear / see / be able to use:

• Selamat datang – Welcome
• Apa kabar? – How are you?
• Selamat pagi – Good morning
• Selamat siang -Good may
• Selamat sore – Good afternoon
• Selamat malam – Good evening
• Selamat makan – Have a nice meal
  
• Selamat bertamasya – Have a nice trip / holiday
• Selamat jalan – Have a nice trip / holiday
  
• Selamat tinggal – Goodbye
• Terima kasih – Thank you
• Sama sama – Don’t mention it
• Tidak terimah kasih – No thank you
• Berapa harganya? -How much does it cost / what’s the price?
• Mahal! – Expensive!
• Murah! – Cheap
• Boleh tawar? – Can I bargain?
• Harga pas – Fixed price

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